Since the turn of the century, the gold industry has experienced a roller coaster ride, with prices rising from $255 an ounce in 2001 to highs of $1,906 a decade later, before falling to $1,056 by December 2015. After a gap of almost 4 years, gold is being seen on the green path once again.
Lately, Gold prices have largely been stuck in a range of between $1,217 to $1,330. Though gold started the year on a positive note, last week it did witness a decline in prices.
The sentiments continued to flow in this week too. Gold prices slipped on Monday and they further slipped for a fourth straight session on Tuesday as recent upbeat economic data and signs that Washington and Beijing were making headway in a nearly year-long tariff skirmish boosted risk sentiment.
The main reason for the decline in gold prices were the data numbers coming in from world economies.
Pressures were created on gold as improved economic data came in from China. China reported better-than-expected credit and export figures last week that allayed concerns regarding the pace of economic growth.
- Coming to the U.S., the dollar held firm on Friday after strong U.S. labour and inflation data soothed concerns about the world’s largest economy. As we all know that dollar and gold are inversely related and hence a strengthening dollar pulled gold prices down.
- Furthermore, falling oil prices weighed on commodity-linked currencies such as the Canadian and Australian dollars.
- The number of Americans filing applications for unemployment benefits fell to a 49-1/2-year low last week, pointing to sustained labor market strength that could temper expectations of a sharp slowdown in economic growth.
- S. producer prices increased by the most in five months in March, but underlying wholesale inflation was tame.
- S. President Donald Trump on Thursday expressed a willingness to hold a third summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un but said in talks with South Korean President Moon Jae-in that Washington would leave sanctions in place on Pyongyang.
- European Union countries gave initial clearance on Thursday to start formal trade talks with the United States, EU sources said; a move designed but not guaranteed to smooth strained relations between the world’s two largest economies.
- The six-month delay of Britain’s exit from the European Union avoids the “terrible outcome” of a “no-deal” Brexit that would further pressure a slowing global economy but does nothing to lift uncertainty over the final outcome, the head of the International Monetary Fund said on Thursday
- Moreover, growing optimism over a US-China trade war resolution strengthened the dollar.
- Better economic conditions stoke investors to pivot towards equities that are interest-bearing assets, and shun the non-yielding bullion
But still gold is expected to perform better in the following months. Gold has been witnessing a great start in the current year and many market players believe that it will continue to do so in the near term- mainly due to
- Concerns over global economy
- Geopolitical issues
- Federal Reserves less aggressive stance on interest rates. The view is that there won’t be any interest rate rises this year, which again will be supportive for the precious metals sector
- Global uncertainties
- Central bank buying
- US China trade war
- De dollarization
Gold is expected to garner safe-haven interest as investors look to protect themselves against an impending recession which might even push gold above $1400 an ounce by the second half of 2019.